Which term refers to the failure to provide needed care that results in harm to a person?

The term that refers to the failure to provide needed care resulting in harm to a person is neglect. Neglect occurs when a caregiver or responsible party does not meet the basic needs of an individual, such as providing adequate food, shelter, medical care, or supervision. This lack of care can lead to significant harm, health deterioration, or emotional distress for the individual affected.

Understanding neglect is crucial in the context of caregiving, as it highlights the responsibilities caregivers have in ensuring that individuals under their care receive the necessary support to maintain their health and well-being. In contrast, other terms like abuse refer to intentional harm or mistreatment, battery involves intentionally causing physical harm, and assault refers to the threat of physical harm or intimidation. Neglect specifically focuses on the omission of care rather than an act of commission.