What risk does a resident with difficulty swallowing face when taking medications?

A resident with difficulty swallowing is at a significant risk for aspiration when taking medications. Aspiration occurs when food, liquid, or medication enters the airway or lungs instead of being swallowed into the esophagus and stomach. This can happen with solid tablets or capsules if they are not broken down properly or if they are consumed too quickly without sufficient liquid.

Aspiration is particularly concerning because it can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, as foreign substances can cause inflammation and infection in the lungs. For individuals with swallowing difficulties, it is critical to ensure that medications are administered in a way that minimizes this risk, often requiring special formulations such as liquid forms or crushing pills if appropriate and permitted.

Understanding this risk highlights the importance of careful medication management for residents with swallowing issues, emphasizing the need for techniques and accommodations that promote safe ingestion.