What can result from aspiration?

Aspiration occurs when food, liquid, or other materials enter the airway and lungs instead of the esophagus and stomach. This can lead to a serious condition known as aspirational pneumonia, which is a type of lung infection that arises when these foreign substances provoke an inflammatory response in the lungs. The presence of bacteria or irritants in the lungs from aspirated material can lead to symptoms such as coughing, fever, and difficulty breathing. Thus, the association between aspiration and aspirational pneumonia is crucial because it highlights the potential severity of what may initially seem like a minor incident. Understanding this risk emphasizes the need for careful feeding techniques, especially in individuals who have difficulty swallowing, to prevent aspiration and its serious complications.