What can chronic high blood pressure lead to if untreated?

Chronic high blood pressure, or hypertension, can lead to a multitude of serious health issues if left untreated, with cardiovascular diseases being one of the most significant consequences. High blood pressure places increased strain on the heart and blood vessels, which can result in a range of cardiovascular problems, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias, among others. Over time, this pressure can cause the arteries to harden (atherosclerosis), significantly heightening the risk of heart attack and stroke.

This connection between hypertension and cardiovascular diseases is well-documented, reflecting the importance of monitoring and managing blood pressure levels effectively. Maintaining a healthy blood pressure is crucial for overall cardiovascular health, and interventions such as lifestyle changes and medications are often employed to prevent the progression of these potentially life-threatening conditions.