What are controlled substances?

Controlled substances are medications that have a high potential for addiction and misuse due to their effects on the central nervous system. These substances are regulated by law in order to prevent abuse and ensure they are used safely. The classification of controlled substances includes narcotics, depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens, each of which can lead to physical or psychological dependence if misused.

The recognition of controlled substances is crucial, as it informs healthcare providers and patients about the risks associated with these medications. They often require strict prescription guidelines, monitoring, and proper disposal methods to mitigate the risk of misuse.

Medications prescribed only for severe illnesses do not encompass the broader range of substances that can be classified as controlled. The notion that medications can have no potential for addiction does not apply to controlled substances, as their very definition includes the risk of dependence. Over-the-counter medications typically do not fall under the same regulations as controlled substances, as they are generally considered safe for use with little risk of abuse when used as directed.