Self-administered medications require which of the following from residents?

Self-administered medications require residents to have cognitive skills to articulate their medication needs. This is crucial since self-administration means that the resident is responsible for taking their own medications, which includes understanding when to take them, the correct dosage, and recognizing any side effects or the need for assistance. Having the cognitive ability to articulate these needs ensures that they can manage their medication regimen independently and seek help when necessary, thus promoting safety and adherence to the prescribed treatment plan.

In contrast, while a medical prescription from a doctor is fundamental for the administration of medication in general, it is not specifically a requirement for the self-administration process itself. Similarly, staff supervision at all times is not a prerequisite for self-administration; rather, some residents may be able to self-administer without constant oversight, as long as they demonstrate the appropriate cognitive skills. Lastly, while informed consent is an important legal and ethical consideration in healthcare, it is not specifically a requirement for self-administered medications. The essential factor remains the resident's cognitive ability to manage and articulate their medication needs effectively.